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seriousness of the reported condition. The safety officer
advises the cognizant division officer that an
unsafe/unhealthful working condition has been
reported.
Alleged critical danger situations will be evaluated
immediately. If possible, potentially serious or
moderate situations will be evaluated within 3 days.
The aviation community has its own hazard report
(HR) system, covered in OPNAVINST 3750.6Q.
Aviation hazard reports (HRs) are used as follows:
To report a hazard and the remedial action taken
so that others can take similar action to eliminate
the hazard
To report a hazard and recommend that another
organization take corrective action to eliminate
the hazard
To report a hazard so that some other
organization may determine the proper
corrective action to eliminate the hazard
Personnel in aviation squadrons and wings must
submit an HR whenever they detect a hazard. Command
aviation safety programs must encourage personnel to
report hazards. Personnel send HRs by mail or message
directly to the Naval Safety Center (NAVSAFECEN).
The NAVSAFECEN will guard the reports
confidentiality and distribute a sanitized report, as it
believes necessary. Reports may include
recommendations for corrective action within the
command.
Four aviation hazards require special formats: bird
(and bat) strikes; near mid-air collisions; physiological
episodes; and embarked landing hazards. When these
hazards occur, but they do not meet the criteria of a
defined aircraft mishap, you must submit an HR using
the proper, prescribed format.
Hazard Report Responses
The shore OSH office or afloat safety officer will
provide an interim or final response in writing to the
originator of the reported condition within 10 working
days of receipt of the report. Interim responses will
include the expected date for a final response. If the
evaluation identifies a hazard and its cause, the final
response will include a summary of the action taken for
abatement of the deficiency. If no significant hazard is
found to exist, the reply will include the basis for that
determination.
The final response shall encourage the originator to
contact the OSH office or afloat safety officer if he or
she desires additional information or is dissatisfied with
the response. If the originator remains dissatisfied after
discussing the matter, the individual must be advised of
the right to appeal to the commanding officer.
The commanding officer, or his/her representative,
will respond to the originator of the appeal within 10
working days. An interim response will suffice if the
evaluation is incomplete at that time. If still dissatisfied,
the military or civilian employee has the right to further
appeal. Personnel may appeal all the way through the
chain of command to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of
Defense (DASD) (Environment, Safety& Occupational
Health [ES&OH]). Civilians may continue their appeal
to the Department of Labor.
Encourage the reporting of hazards, but make sure
employees and military members understand that you
are taking corrective action. As a supervisor you must
take all reports of hazards seriously, no matter how
minor.
The Naval Safety Center tracks aviation hazard
report corrective actions.
SAFETYGRAM Reports
Aboard ship, safety officers and personnel may
submit a SAFETYGRAM, OPNAV 5102/4 (fig. 3-4),
to report a hazard, voice a concern, or ask a safety
question. They do not need to send the SAFETYGRAM
through the chain of command, but can mail it directly
to the Naval Safety Center. Usually, this type of hazard
reporting is not used for hazards within a particular ship,
but for those that may affect other similar units.
OPNAVINST 5100.19B, chapter A6, explains how to
submit a SAFETYGRAM.
SAFETYGRAMs can be used to report
near-mishaps. A near-mishap is an occurrence that,
except for proximity or timely action, would have
resulted in damage or injury to personnel. While the
near-mishap does not cause personnel injury or damage
to equipment or material, it does serve notice that a
hazardous condition exists. This condition could result
in a future mishap. The near-mishap is significant
because it can serve as a warning to supervisors of an
unsafe condition.
When a near-mishap occurs, personnel can submit
a Safety Hazard Report to their supervisor or the
commands safety officer. They can also send a
SAFETYGRAM to the Naval Safety Center. The safety
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