| |
Table 6-4.Spot and Stain Removal ChartContinued
GROUP NO. 2Stains Containing Tannin.
Spot
Appearance
Removal Steps
Step No. 1
(l) Coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . Dull, absorbed
(A) Dampen the area with water.
(B) Apply neutral lubricant or tannin type
(2) Tea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absorbed
agent.
(C) Tamp with brush, flush with water or
(3) Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . Dull, absorbed
steam.
(4) Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dull, absorbed, ring around
Step No. 2
the outside
(A) Dampen area with water.
(B) Apply neutral lubricant and 28% acetic
(5) Soft
Absorbed
acid.
drinks . . . . . . . . . .
(C) Tamp with brush, flush with water or
steam.
(6) Fruit
Dull, absorbed
juices . . . . . . . . . . .
Step No. 3
(A) Dampen the area with cold water.
(7) Medicine . . . . . . . . . . Absorbed
(B) Apply the general formula.
(C) Tamp with brush, flush with cold water
(8) Grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smeared, dull absorbed
only.
Step No. 4
(A) Dampen the area with water or steam.
(B) Apply rust remover.
(C) Never allow rust remover to come into
contact with spotting board.
(D) Flush with water or steam.
Step No. 5
(A) Dampen the area with water or steam.
(B) Apply digest powder.
(C) Allow digester to remain on stain for at
least 15 min.
(D) Flush with water or steam.
Step No. 6
(A) Dampen the area with water or steam.
(B) Spot bleach (Oxidizing).
(C) Flush with water or steam.
Chemicals must always be used very carefully
Mechanical action in spotting is done by using a
because of the danger that they will affect the dye
brush, spatula, sponge, or spray gun to work a
or damage the fibers. Note that in several
cleansing agent into the fabric. The important
instances in table 6-4, it is recommended that other
thing to remember about all mechanical action is
methods be tried first and the chemicals used only
that it tends to wear or damage the fabric. Never
for persistent stains.
use more force than is necessary and continue the
MECHANICAL ACTION
action only as long as necessary. Consider how
the various fibers react to mechanical action (for
Mechanical action is the simplest method of
instance, felting of wool) and avoid actions
spot removal and an aid to all other methods.
that will injure them. The spatula particularly
6-28
|