| |
a guide and its use is not mandatory. However, you
should provide the PIO with this form in case the
accused desires to make a statement.
In addition to filling out a PIOs report, the PIO
completes section E of figure 5-1 by doing the follow-
ing:
l
l
l
l
Inserting a short resume of the division officers
opinion of the accused
Listing the names of the witnesses whose pres-
ence at mast is necessary to dispose of the case
Recommending disposition of the case
Summarizing the evidence that supports the rec-
ommendation
The recommendation of the PIO is not binding on
the CO.
After the PIO has completed his or her inquiry, the
report chit, preliminary inquiry report, and all state-
ments are sent to the CO for a determination of whether
disposition by NJP is appropriate.
PREHEARING ADVICE
If, after the preliminary inquiry, the CO determines
that disposition by NJP is appropriate, the CO must
make sure the accused is given the advice outlined in
part V, par. 4, MCM, 1984. The CO need not give the
advice personally but may assign this responsibility to
the legal officer, discipline officer, or another appropri-
ate person. The advice that must be given includes the
following:
. Contemplated actionthis informs the accused
that the CO is considering the imposition of NJP for the
offense(s).
. Suspected offense(s)this describes the sus-
pected offense(s) to the accused. The description should
include the specific article(s) of the UCMJ that the
accused is alleged to have violated.
. Government evidencethis advises the accused
of the information that the allegations are based on. It
also informs the accused that, upon request, he or she is
allowed to examine all available statements and evi-
dence.
. Right to refuse NJPunless the accused is at-
tached to or embarked in a vessel (in which case he or
she has no right to refuse NJP), this informs the accused
of his or her right to demand trial by court-martial in
lieu of NJP. The accused must also be informed (1) of
the maximum punishment imposable at NJP, (2) that if
he or she demands trial by court-martial, referral of the
charges to trial by an SCM, an SPCM, or a GCM is
possible, (3) that he or she cannot be tried by a special
court-martial (SPCM) over his or her objection, and (4)
that at an SPCM or a GCM he or she has the right to
representation by counsel.
l Right to confer with independent counselbe-
cause an accused who is not attached to or embarked in
a vessel has the right to refuse NJP, this informs the
accused of his or her right to confer with independent
counsel about his or her decision to accept or refuse the
NJP. This advice must be given to make sure the record
of that NJP is admissible in evidence against the accused
should he or she ever be tried by court-martial. A failure
to advise an accused properly of his or her right to confer
with counsel, or a failure to provide counsel, will not,
however, render the imposition of NJP invalid or make
a ground for appeal. Therefore, if the command impos-
ing the NJP desires that the record of the NJP be
admissible for court-martial purposes, you must prepare
the record of the NJP according to applicable service
regulations and show that:
1.
2.
3.
the accused was advised of his or her right to
confer with counsel;
the accused either exercised his or her right
to confer with counsel or made a knowing,
intelligent, and voluntary waiver of this right;
and
the accused knowingly, intelligently, and vol-
untarily waived his or her right to refuse NJP.
All such waivers must be in writing.
. Hearing rightsthe accused is entitled to appear
personally before the CO for the NJP hearing if he or
she did not demand trial by court-martial or if the right
to demand trial by court-martial is not applicable. At
such a hearing the accused is entitled to:
1. be informed of his or her rights under Article
31, UCMJ;
2. be accompanied by a spokesperson provided
by, or arranged for, the member (the proceedings should
not be unduly delayed to permit the presence of the
spokesperson, nor is the spokesperson entitled to travel
or similar expenses);
3. be informed of the evidence against him or
her relating to the offense;
5-11
|