| |
The recommendation of the PIO is not
binding on the CO.
After the PIO has completed his or her
inquiry report, all statements are sent to the
CO for a determination of whether disposition
by NJP is appropriate.
PREHEARING ADVICE
If, after the preliminary inquiry, the CO
determines that disposition by NJP is
appropriate, the CO must make sure the
accused is given the advice outlined in part V,
para. 4, MCM, 1984. The CO need not give
the advice personally but may assign this
responsibility to the legal officer, discipline
officer, or other appropriate person.
The
advice that must be given includes the
following:
l Contemplated actionThis informs the
accused that the CO is contemplating the
imposition of NJP for the Offense(s).
l Suspected offense(s)This describes the
suspected offense(s) to the accused.
The
description
should include the specific
article(s) of the UCMJ that the accused is
alleged to have violated.
l Government evidenceThis advises the
accused of the information that the allegations
are based on. It also informs the accused that,
upon request, he or she is allowed to examine
all available statements and evidence.
l Right to refuse NJPUnless the
accused is attached to or embarked in a vessel
(in which case he or she has no right to refuse
NJP), this informs the accused of his or her
right to demand trial by court-martial in lieu
of NJP. The accused must also be informed
(1) of the maximum punishment imposable at
NJP, (2) that if he or she demands trial by
court-martial, referral of the charges to trial
by an SCM, an SPCM, or a GCM is possible,
(3) that he or she cannot be tried by a special
court-martial (SPCM) over his or her
objection, and (4) that at an SPCM or a GCM
he or she has the right to representation by
counsel.
l Right to confer with independent
counsel-Because an accused who is not
attached to or embarked in a vessel has the
right to refuse NJP, this informs the accused
of his or her right to confer with independent
counsel about his or her decision to accept or
refuse the NJP. This advice must be given to
make sure the record of that NJP is admissible
in evidence against the accused should he or
she ever be tried by court-martial. A failure
to advise an accused properly of his or her
right to confer with counsel, or a failure to
provide counsel, will not, however, render the
imposition of NJP invalid or make a ground
for appeal.
Therefore, if the command
imposing the NJP desires that the record of
the NJP be admissible for court-martial
purposes, you must prepare the record of the
N J P a c c o r d i n g t o a p p l i c a b l e s e r v i ce
regulations and show that:
1. the accused was advised of his or
her right to confer with counsel;
2. the accused either exercised his or
her right to confer with counsel or made a
knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver of
this right; and
3. the accused knowingly, intelli-
gently, and voluntarily waived his or her right
to refuse NJP. All such waivers must be in
writing.
l Hearing rightsThe accused is entitled
to appear personally before the CO for the
NJP hearing if he or she did not demand trial
by court-martial or if the right to demand trial
by court-martial is not applicable.
hearing the accused is entitled to:
1. be informed of his or
under Article 31, UCMJ;
At such a
her rights
9-7
|